Top 19 UNESCO World Heritage Sites

India is a unique and vast country with a history, culture, and traditions dating back 5,000 years. Thanks to its rich history, India is home to numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites. For those unaware, UNESCO World Heritage Sites are locations around the world selected by the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization to preserve the world’s natural and cultural history. A forest, building, mountain, historical site, lake, desert, city, or anything else with unique cultural or natural significance can be designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

To learn more about these UNESCO World Heritage Sites, speak personally with one of our location experts and create a custom tour package that includes your favorite World Heritage Site. Also, keep reading to learn about the 19 most important UNESCO World Heritage Sites in our country.

Also Read: 20 Famous Historical Monuments in the World

List of the 19 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to Explore

1. Taj Mahal, India

The Taj Mahal is a stunningly beautiful white marble structure in India. It looks like a dream and is located in the city of Agra. It was built by Shah Jahan for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is a symbol of love and devotion. Millions of people visit its massive dome, tall minarets, and gardens every year. Many people enjoy taking pictures in the pool. The Taj Mahal looks stunning both at dawn and dusk. Due to its beauty, history, and design, UNESCO declared it a World Heritage Site in 1983. It is one of the most famous landmarks in the world.

2. Great Wall of China, China

Another great wall in the world is the Great Wall of China. In northern China, it runs through forests and mountains. Long ago, this wall was built to keep outsiders out of China. Within its buildings, soldiers kept watch for the safety of the people. It took millions of people many years to build the Great Wall. Today, walking on the wall makes you feel like you’re in history and on a journey. It shows how powerful and clever the Chinese were. In 1987, UNESCO declared the Great Wall a World Heritage Site. Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit this amazing structure.

3. Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu is an ancient city nestled in the mountains of Peru. It was founded long ago by the Inca people. Located on top of a high mountain, Machu Picchu is surrounded by lush forests. The city features stone houses, churches, and terraces. People here practiced agriculture and worshipped the sun. It became popular after it was rediscovered by explorers in 1911. Many people choose to hike the Inca Trail to reach Machu Picchu. In 1983, UNESCO added it to its list of World Heritage Sites because it demonstrates how skilled and cultured the Inca people were. People from all over South America visit it.

4. Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

The Pyramids of Giza are ancient tombs in Egypt. They were built by the pharaohs more than 4,500 years ago. The oldest and largest of these is the Great Pyramid of Khufu. Egypt was built with great skill, as evidenced by these massive structures. They were built with huge stones that were precisely matched to each other. They are near both Cairo and the desert. Many people visit to see the Sphinx, a large statue nearby. In 1979, the Pyramids of Giza were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. They are a reminder of the amazing buildings and culture of ancient Egypt.

Also Read: 20 BEST Places to Visit in Egypt

5. Colosseum, Italy

It is a huge stone stadium in Rome, Italy. Long ago, Romans went there to watch gladiator fights. They also held shows, games, and other events. The Colosseum could hold a large number of people. Its size and dome demonstrate the Romans’ skill in construction. Visitors can visit the Colosseum to imagine how impressive it must have been in the past. Despite storms, wars, and time, the Colosseum still stands tall. In 1980, UNESCO declared it a World Heritage Site. It is now a symbol of the Roman past and a must-see in Italy. Every year, millions of people visit it.

6. Petra, Jordan

In Jordan, Petra is a city made of red rocks. It’s called the “Rose City” because its stones are that color. More than 2,000 years ago, the Nabataeans built Petra. The mountain’s contours were used to carve temples, tombs, and other structures. Spices, silk, and other goods were traded in Petra. To reach the famous Treasury Building, people pass through a small valley, the Siq. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985. Today, Petra showcases how people once lived and worked. This Middle Eastern place holds much magic and beauty.

7. Angkor Wat, Cambodia

Angkor Wat is a massive complex of temples in Cambodia. Built by King Suryavarman II in the 1100s, it honors the Hindu god Vishnu and is now a Buddhist site. Angkor Wat features large moats and tall towers. It houses beautiful artwork and buildings. Forests surround the temple, and the sunrise is a breathtaking sight. People from around the world visit the site to learn about its history and explore its surroundings. In 1992, Angkor Wat was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is a symbol of Cambodian tradition and pride.

8. Acropolis, Greece

The Acropolis is a hill in Athens, Greece, where ancient buildings can be seen. The Parthenon, dedicated to the goddess Athena, is its most famous building. It was built by the Greeks more than 2,500 years ago. The Acropolis reflects Greek art, architecture, and freedom. To enhance its beauty, people used marble and sculptures. People climb the hill to view the city and the buildings below. The Acropolis has survived wars, storms, and time. UNESCO added it to the list of World Heritage Sites in 1987. In ancient Greece, it was one of the most important symbols. History lovers from all over the world visit it.

9. Stonehenge, United Kingdom

There’s a circle of large stones in England called Stonehenge. It was built a long time ago. It’s unclear why it was built, but some believe it was built to celebrate or observe the sun. Moving the stones was a huge task because they are so heavy. Stonehenge is a testament to the wisdom of ancient people. People can explore and learn more about its mysteries. In 1986, UNESCO declared Stonehenge a World Heritage Site. For history and archaeology lovers, it’s one of the most interesting places to visit in Britain.

10. Great Barrier Reef, Australia

The world’s largest coral reef is the Great Barrier Reef. It’s located in the ocean near Australia. This reef is home to corals, sharks, turtles, and a variety of colorful fish. People can see what’s underwater by snorkeling and diving. You can even see this reef from space because it’s so large. It helps protect plants and animals in the ocean. In 1981, UNESCO declared it a World Heritage Site because it’s so special and teeming with life. This reef is so beautiful, and people come to enjoy it. It’s one of the world’s most famous natural sites.

11. Galápagos Islands, Ecuador

Ecuador has several rocky islands that make up the Galapagos Islands. They are home to unique animals like blue-footed birds, marine iguanas, and giant tortoises. In 1835, Charles Darwin visited these islands to study the animals, which helped him develop his theory of evolution. The plants and environments on the islands are all diverse. People come to see the wildlife and beautiful nature. In 1978, the Galapagos Islands were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The wildlife and trees on the islands are safe because they are protected. The beauty of nature and a wonderful place to learn about science and the outside world come together here.

12. Venice and its Lagoon, Italy

The Italian city of Venice is built on water. Instead of roads, it has canals and gondolas. People use boats to reach their homes and shops. Venice’s buildings, churches, and streets are extremely beautiful. St. Mark’s Square, home to a large church, is a famous landmark. Venice’s buildings and art are truly amazing. The lake surrounding the city protects it from water. In 1987, Venice and its lagoon were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Every year, many people visit this unique city to enjoy its rivers, history, and culture.

13. Yellowstone National Park, USA

Yellowstone National Park in the United States is a vast park. It boasts mountains, forests, rivers, and geysers. A famous waterfall called Old Faithful sprays hot water into the air. The park is home to numerous animals, including bears, wolves, and bison. People come here to hike, camp, and enjoy the beautiful wildlife. Yellowstone was the world’s first national park. It was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Site list in 1978. The park is a hub of wildlife and nature. Tourists, families, and nature lovers who want to enjoy the beauty of America love to visit.

14. Chichen Itza, Mexico

Chichen Itza is a very ancient city in Mexico. It was built a long time ago by the Maya people. The city features temples, towers, and ball courts. The Kukulkan Pyramid is the most famous building. During the equinoxes, the sun’s shadow appears like a snake on the tower. Chichen Itza demonstrates how the Maya built buildings, lived, and studied the stars. People come here to explore and learn about the past. In 1988, UNESCO declared it a World Heritage Site. It is one of Mexico’s most popular tourist destinations and demonstrates how intelligent and skilled the Maya people were in the past.

15. Kyoto Temples, Japan

Kyoto, Japan, has many beautiful temples and parks. It was the capital of Japan for a long time. People come to see temples like Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion) and Fushimi Inari Shrine. Kyoto offers a glimpse of Japan’s religion, art, and society. People can enjoy wildlife, stroll through gardens, and see ancient buildings. Many temples host unique events and festivals. In 1994, Kyoto’s temples were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Tokyo is a tranquil city with a wealth of history and beauty. People from all over the world come to see Japan’s culture and ancient buildings.

16. Serengeti National Park, Tanzania

Tanzania is in Africa and is home to the Serengeti National Park. It is home to many wild animals and open plains. Lions, elephants, zebras, and giraffes live in this park. These animals roam in large groups year-round. People enjoy going on safaris and taking pictures of the animals in the park. People can see the animals in their natural habitat. In 1981, UNESCO declared the Serengeti a World Heritage Site. This park protects wildlife and nature. The Serengeti is a famous animal park around the world. Many people enjoy visiting it and learning about the animals that live there.

17. Historic Cairo, Egypt

Historic Cairo is the old part of Cairo, Egypt’s main city. It houses bazaars, mosques, and mansions that are more than a thousand years old. The city reflects Islamic architecture and customs. People visit museums, old buildings, and small streets lined with shops. Al-Azhar and Sultan Hassan are two of Cairo’s most famous mosques. In 1979, UNESCO declared Historic Cairo a World Heritage Site. The city keeps Egypt’s past and traditions alive. People enjoy wandering the old streets of Cairo, learning about the city’s history, and seeing how busy it once was. It reveals a lot about Egypt’s past.

18. Mont-Saint-Michel, France

The small French island of Mont-Saint-Michel has a beautiful monastery on its summit. At high tide, the water reaches the island’s shore. At low tide, people can walk to the island. An old stone house and towers form the monastery. The view of Mont-Saint-Michel from a distance is breathtaking. People once came there to pray and seek enlightenment. In 1979, UNESCO declared Mont-Saint-Michel a World Heritage Site. People enjoy strolling the small streets, climbing the stairs, and admiring the views. It is one of the most famous places in France.

19. Iguazu Falls, Argentina & Brazil

When you stand on the border between Argentina and Brazil, you can see the Iguazu Falls. Rainbows appear in the fog as the water falls from the high cliffs. The forests surrounding the falls are home to numerous animals and birds. To get a better view of the falls, people can walk along the paths or use boats. The Iguazu Falls are one of the largest waterfalls in the world. In 1984, UNESCO declared it a World Heritage Site. Its sound, beauty, and power captivate many people. Travelers from all over the world love to visit the Iguazu Falls because it is a beautiful natural site.

Conclusion

Many places in India have been designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These may be natural wonders or architectural masterpieces. The carvings, sculptures, domes, and paintings at these artistically significant sites reflect India’s glorious past.

Being designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site is an achievement in itself. And there are many officially designated places in the United States that you should visit right now. Choose a place that interests you and then talk to our experts about how to plan an ideal India trip to see these famous landmarks.